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What are the specifics of doshas and which dosha are you?

Have you ever wondered why some people thrive in chaos while others seek calm? Or why do certain foods energize one person but leave another feeling sluggish? Known as the principal energies in our bodies, doshas form the foundation of Ayurveda. Much of what we identify as differences in lifestyle, habits, and mindsets among people is a result of each individual’s doshic constitution. But what exactly are these doshas, and how do they shape our lives?

In the previous article, we explored the surface influence of doshas on our physical and mental state of being. Today we’re delving deeper into the exact physical, mental, and behavioral characteristics of each dosha.

Remember, these traits mentioned below do not serve as a rubber stamp; rather, they form a framework that indicates the tendencies of those influenced by each dosha. Let’s explore them! Table of Contents:


1. Kapha Dosha

Kaphas possess robust, embracing physiques with combination skin. They embody patience and compassion, yet are prone to bouts of melancholy and solitude.


Silhouette of a kapha body type
Silhouette of a kapha body type.

Physical Characteristics:

  • Solid and sturdy build with a tendency towards heaviness.

  • Smooth, oily skin.

  • Thick, lustrous hair.

  • Cold and clammy skin when out of balance.

Mental and Emotional Traits:

  • Calm and steady temperament, but can be lethargic.

  • Deep and restful sleep patterns.

  • Affectionate and nurturing nature.

Behavioral Patterns:

  • Prefers stability and routine.

  • Slow and deliberate in actions.

  • Takes time to process information but has excellent long-term memory.



2. Vata Dosha

Vatas have slender bodies with fine bone structure, dry skin, and prominent joints. Their minds are sharp and creative, prone to anxiety and overthinking.



Silhouette of a vata body type
Silhouette of a vata body type.

Physical Characteristics:

  • Thin and light build, often with prominent joints.

  • Dry skin and hair.

  • Cold extremities.

  • Irregular digestion, prone to gas and constipation.

Mental and Emotional Traits:

  • Creative and imaginative, but also prone to anxiety and worry.

  • Quick to learn and forget.

  • Variable energy levels, with bursts of activity followed by fatigue.

Behavioral Patterns:

  • Likes change and variety.

  • Tends to overexert and then crash.

  • Quick speech and movement.


3.Pitta Dosha

Pittas typically have a moderate build with well-developed muscles and oily skin. Their intelligence is sharp and fiery, often accompanied by tendencies towards impatience and anger.



Silhouette of a pitta body type
Silhouette of a pitta body type.

Physical Characteristics:

  • Medium build with a muscular and well-defined physique.

  • Warm body temperature, prone to sweating.

  • Sharp facial features, often with a ruddy complexion.

  • Strong appetite and efficient digestion.

Mental and Emotional Traits:

  • Sharp intellect and good decision-making abilities.

  • Competitive and ambitious nature.

  • Tendency towards anger and irritability when out of balance.

Behavioral Patterns:

  • Organized and precise in actions.

  • Prefers routine and structure.

  • Natural leaders and problem solvers.



By observing these characteristics in individuals, one can identify their predominant dosha or dosha combination, allowing for tailored lifestyle and dietary recommendations to maintain balance and harmony within the body and mind.


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